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water-stressed cities of Hubbali-Dharwad, Belagavi, and Kalaburgi; a

          follow-up project, the Karnataka Urban Water Supply Modernization
          Project, is now scaling up to cover the entire population of the three
          cities.

          Even  though  residents  must  pay  for  the  water  they  consume,  the

          cost for “lifeline usage” (up to 8-kilo litres) is set at levels that poorer
          households  can  afford.  Water  connections  at  the  household  level
          are subsidised so that poorer families can benefit from the increased
          services.


          3.     The Shimla Water Supply & Sewerage Service Delivery
          Reform Project:

          Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh’s mountainous state, has a
          similar narrative. Due to dwindling water supplies, fast population

          expansion,  and  an  increase  in  the  number  of  visitors  visiting  the
          resort town, the city only received water for a few hours every three
          days. Shimla  Water Supply & Sewerage  Service Delivery Reform
          Project improvements have guaranteed that the city now receives at

          least 3-4 hours of water service per day, with attempts underway to
          convert to 24x7 supply. All of this has been accomplished not just by
          repairing the pipes, but also by repairing the institutions that repair
          the pipes. The World Bank initiative helped to fund the creation of

          a professionally managed water service that is directly accountable to
          residents.

          To conclude, river revival is a long term but a possible measure. It
          a s sustainable solution and requires a strong will power. It is each

          citizen’s duty and participation which will make the revival possible.




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