Page 107 - Abhivruddhi
P. 107

The financial literacy content is readily accepted and adopted by all
          the participants. One of the challenges in the shift to digital payments
          is that a majority of women fish vendors have joint bank accounts with
          their husbands. They fear that they would have to disclose their income to
          their husbands who would use this money.   Hence it is important to work
          with them on financial inclusion and enable opening their individual
          bank accounts to enable digital payments to address the shift in customer
          behaviour from cash economy.
            In one of the wayside markets, the women fish vendors have informally
          tied up with the local wada pav seller to receive digital payments on their
          behalf which could lead to increased dependency of these women on
          the wada pav seller. In another market the women fish vendors have a
          community enabled digital payment gateway by tying up with the local
          chicken vendor to receive digital payments. This readiness of the shift in
          adoption of digital payment to retain customers’ needs to be immediately
          addressed by empowering and enabling these women fish vendors to start
          using digital payments.
            Enabling use of digital technology
            Using WhatsApp status for sharing “fish of the day” is easily adopted
          by the younger women who own smartphones. They are keen to innovate
          and use it for digital marketing  and roping in new customers. One of
          the best practices shared by a woman fish vendor is taking orders on
          WhatsApp and sharing the image of the weight of the fish on the scale
          with the customers as evidence. She then cleans and packs the fish and
          delivers it to the customers and accepts digital payment. After the training
          program a large number of women fish vendor use their feature phones
          to call and connect with customers and take orders too! Though many of
          the women fish vendors were receptive to the idea of accepting payments
          through digital platforms their preference for having cash in hand still
          persists amongst the majority. Adoption of digital payments and use of
          QR codes is a slow process and needs handholding support.
            Financial planning and use of technology as an accelerator to build
          resilience
            Financial literacy training programs helped women identify needs
          and wants, explore savings options and enable better financial planning
          for their life cycle needs. Customer segmentation and business planning
          activities help in exploring strategies for enhanced income. Overcoming
          the fear to use digital technology has led to tracking bank accounts even
          with the feature phones, using WhatsApp to market their products.

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