Page 258 - IMDR JOURNAL 2023-24
P. 258

IMDR’s Journal of Management Development & Research 2023-24


               Indices

               Nifty 50
               The National  Stock Exchange of  India  Ltd.'s  (NSE) flagship  index is  the NIFTY 50. The

               leading  businesses  with  highest  market  capitalisation  across  various  sectors  make  up  the
               index. It is made to represent the 1600 listed business and has 65% contribution in the market

               capitalisation. Since 1996, the Nifty 50 index has been the benchmark, a go to index for fund
               managers. The index acts as a valuable tool for the fund managers, offering a consolidated

               portfolio that spans key sectors on Indian economy.

               SGX Nifty
               SGX  is  one  the  prominent  exchange  in  the  Asian  continent,  with  a  diverse  array  of  asset

               classes spanning multiple nations. The derivative products of the Nifty index are tradable on

               SGX, however specific Indian market assets are not. Index futures are the most widely traded
               derivative product on SGX because they enable foreign investors to enter the Chinese and

               Indian  markets.  Since  it  let  foreign  investors  make  investments  in  the  Indian  market,  the
               Singapore Exchange's SGX Nifty derivative product was highly well-liked. Traders used our

               SGX Nifty futures live updates to navigate the international markets. The Nifty Futures were
               earlier traded on the SGX Exchange.

               GIFT Nifty

               Futures  are now traded  in  the GIFT City as  Gift  Nifty following the establishment  of the
               GIFT City in Gujrat. A significant turning point for GIFT IFSC's outreach to international

               investors  and  improvement  of  GIFT  City's  capital  market  environment  is  GIFT  Nifty.  An
               important  turning  point  for  the  Indian  share  market  was  the  futures  moved  from  the

               Singapore  exchange  to  the  NSE.  In  the  next  chapter,  we  shall  examine  GIFT  nifty's
               beginnings.

               Inception of Gift Nifty

               In  the  past,  the  Singapore  Exchange  and  NSE  used  to  work  together,  allowing  trading  of
               Nifty futures and options in Singapore. However, in 2018, they went separate ways as the

               NSE  claimed  that  the  Singapore  Exchange  violated  its  rights  by  announcing  derivative

               products. After some legal back-and-forth, they officially split in September 2020, leading to
               the birth of GIFT Nifty, thanks to GIFT City in Gujarat.

               The NSE International exchange in GIFT City, Gujarat, houses the Nifty, now called NSE's
               IFSC-SGX Connect Nifty Index. Since July 3, 2023, all SGX open positions moved to the

               NSE International Exchange ISFC Limited (NSE IX), and SGX Nifty became GIFT Nifty.
               NSE IX, NSE's GIFT City subsidiary, follows IFSCA rules, allowing trading in currencies


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