Page 17 - Sugam Sarita

potential as a resource, controlled and regulated for human welfare.

This is how water resource management has been conceptualised and
applied in more industrialised parts of the world.

The modern idea of water as a substance removed from social,
cultural, and religious context has come under increased scrutiny for

a variety of reasons. As a result, there is more attention being paid to
the historical, political, and cultural aspects of water in addition to its
environmental aspects.

The fundamental idea is that water systems, like rivers, and society

coevolve and emerge through ongoing engagement over space and
time. This idea is at the heart of the viewpoints emerging from socio-
hydrology and the hydro-social cycle, even though they are based
on different knowledge paradigms. Rivers have supported human

populations for millennia, and human societies have used and
changed river flows in many ways. However, during the past century
or two, the degree of human impact on rivers and watershed habitats
has increased significantly.

The Sustainable Development Goals are one worldwide framework
that aims to address complex, interrelated social concerns as a result
of the growing scientific recognition of the mutual structure of
society and water (SDGs). Along with other SDGs focusing on peace,

justice, climate, conservation, and well-being, SDGs also ensures the
availability and sustainable administration of water and sanitation for
everyone specifically aiming to integrate water and social ties.

The UN Sustainable Development Goals now include a specific water

goal, and the UN Secretary-General established a High-Level Panel
on Water in 2015, reinforcing the idea that the research and policy

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