Page 49 - IMDR MSME BOOK 2021
P. 49

Managing Finance in Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
             It is also found that in most cases an average growth rate
             per year during last three years has remained between
             10%-25% in case of Sales, Net prot before tax, Net prot
             after tax and Capital.
             Cash Management
             Cash budgeting should ensure that rm’s expenditures
             should  be  matched  with  planned  cash  ows.  Cash
             budgets are generally used to assess whether a company
             has  an  adequate  amount  of  cash  to  uphold  regular
             operations.  It  can  also  be  used  to  determine  whether
             rm’s  excessive  cash  is  being  spent  in  unproductive
             ways. By creating a cash budget - wherein a company
             develops  a  summary  of  the  anticipated  revenues,
             operating expenditures, sale and purchase of assets, and
             admission  or  settlement  of  debt  –  it  is  possible  to
             conclude when more cash resources are required, as well
             as when there will be an excess of cash.
             This  budget  considers  all  the  possible  sources  from
             where the rm can receive cash over the budget period.
             These sources include cash sales, cash to be received
             against accounts receivables, cash to be generated from
             the sale of an asset over the period, cash to be earned
             from the sale of securities, or any other similar source.
             The cash balance at the beginning of the budget period
             will add up to the total cash inow to give the total cash
             with the rm over the period.
             The cash budget will also consider all the possible cash
             outows during the budget period. These cash outows
             will include all the cash payments made for purchases of
             raw  materials,  inputs  or  semi-nished  products,
             consumables, any cash to be paid for the purchase of a
             xed asset during the period, provisions for repairs and
             maintenance,  payments  to  labour,  selling  and
             administrative  expenses,  printing,  and  stationery
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