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Change Change
2017 2018
Indicator (billions) (%) 2017-
(billions) (billions)
2017-2018 2018
Conflict deaths 117.2 94.7 -22.5 -19%
Refugees and
IDPs 384.2 337.4 -46.7 -12%
GDP Losses 386.0 208.9 -177.1 -46%

Military 5824.1 5674.0 -150.1 -3%
Expenditure
Peacebuilding 39.4 39.2 -0.2 -1 %

Peacekeeping 26.1 24.8 -1.3 -5 %
Other 7780.1 7723.2 - -
Total 14,557.1 14,102.2 -474.9 -3 %

The
Direct Indirect Multiplier Total
Indicators Costs Costs Effect (billions)
(billions) (billions)
(billions)
Conflict deaths 47.3 47.3 94.7
Refugees and 337.4 337.4
IDPs
GDP Losses 208.9 208.9
Military 2837.0 2837.0 5674.0
Expenditure
Peacebuilding 19.6 19.6 39.2
Peacekeeping 12.4 24.8 12.4 24.8
Others 2850.4 2015.7 2850.4 7723.2
Total 5766.7 2568.8 5766.7 14102.2

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