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for over 80 percent of a cell’s cost, according       Likewise, many existing car owners are also
          to the  report.  India  should  nurture  bilateral  looking to upgrade to electric cars.
          relationships and investments in countries with       Besides  their green  quotient,  EVs are  also
          rich natural resources. The government should       considered  cost-effective  in  the  long  run as
          give  tax  subsidies  as  well  as  develop  special   the  cost of maintaining  electric cars is  lower
          economic  zones  and  lithium parks  to boost       compared to regular cars running on petrol or
          investments  in  raw  material  refining  and  cell   diesel.
          manufacturing
                                                                 Trends Shaping Auto Industry:
            In a push to electrify their nations’ car fleets,
          governments around the world are trying to roll       1.  Increased Production  of  Electric Cars
          out and scale their public charging infrastructure   with Digital Technology
          swiftly enough to service new battery-powered         Automakers continue to integrate more digital
          cars. President  Joe  Biden’s  infrastructure  law   technology into their  vehicles.  Technology
          devotes  $5  billion  to  building  a  nationwide   companies like  Google  and  Tesla  are  also
          network of EV charging ports along major travel     working on electric  and  self-driving  vehicles.
          corridors in the US, while Germany has spent or     As  a  result,  it’s  clear  that  vehicles  produced
          pledged                                             in 2023 and beyond with be full of technology
                                                              to  address  digital  touch  points. There’s  fierce
                                                              competition to develop software and digital
                                                              and electronic operating  systems  to power
                                                              and control the new, innovative zero-emission
                                                              electric vehicles.
                                                                2.  A Rise in Digital Automobile Sales

                                                                Automakers have started giving consumers
                                                              the option to skip the visit to the car dealership
                                                              and pick and purchase the vehicles they want
                                                              online. Buyers can shop at their convenience,
                                                              explore, and select the features they want on
                                                              a  vehicle  and  get  the  financing  they  need.  In
                                                              addition,  dealerships  now offer  online  sales,
                                                              let  an  online  buyer use  virtual  walk-around
                                                              technology, facilitate at-home test drives, and
                                                              do home delivery of the vehicles they sell.





            $6.4 billion to support the charging industry.
            Leading banks such as State Bank of India
          (SBI), Axis Bank, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank
          and Punjab National Bank, among others, are
          charging special lower interest rates on loans
          for EVs, which is encouraging more customers
          to opt for these vehicles.

            The  government  too,  is  doing  its  bit  to
          popularize EVs – it is extending exclusive tax
          benefits to EV buyers. These eco-friendly cars
          are the first choice of many first-time car buyers.

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