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P. 24

Chapter No. 2



                       REVIEW OF LITERATURE


          The survey done by NSSO in 2013 revealed that
          there were 5.77 crore small/ micro units in the
          country which have employed around  12 crore

          people, among these units mostly are individual
          proprietorship / ‘Own Account Enterprises’.
          Around micro  60% of  these units  are owned
          by persons belonging to weaker sections of  the

          society,  the  scheduled castes,  scheduled tribes,
          Other Backward Classes, minorities, and women.
          Majority of these units do not have access to the
          formal banking system and are forced to borrow

          from  informal  sources or use their  limited  own
          funds.  Micro  Units  Development  &  Refinance
          Agency Limited (MUDRA) was incorporated under
          the companies Act, 2013 and launched on April 08,

          2015,  by  the  Hon’ble  Prime  Minister  as  a  wholly
          owned subsidiary company of  SIDBI,  with  NBFI
          registration  from  RBI.  MUDRA  has  been  working
          towards  bridging  this  gap.  By  creating  a  good

          architecture of Last Mile Credit Delivery, MUDRA
          aims to increase the confidence of the aspiring but
          unemployed youth of the country to become first
          generation entrepreneurs as also of existing small

          businesses to expand their activities.





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