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December 2021, Pages 381-404)  Whereas perquisites are executive
       have stated how the 2008-09 crisis  employees that are provided to
       in  Portugal  affected  executive  pay  employees at an executive level or
       and  how  it  affected  organizations.  on previous performance in some
       They observed  that the  women  cases. Perquisites include club
       executives were paid more based  memberships,  first  class  air  travel,
       on their performance. Many  corporate aircraft, employment
       women employees were promoted  contracts,  legal  and  financial
       to executive positions post crisis in  services,  severance  agreements,
       Portugal. This resulted in a decrease  change in control agreements,
       in the gender-pay gap. This resulted  special deferred compensation and
       in equal compensation paid to  many more.
       both the  genders in  executive     C S Venkata Ratnam, George
       positions post crisis. Bruce R. Ellig,   T Milkovich, Jerry M Newman,
       (The complete guide to executive   (Compensation- McGraw Hill
       Compensation-    McGraw      Hill  Edu. Pvt. Ltd. 2009) and Richard
       Edu. Pvt. Ltd. 2011) in this book   I.  Henderson,   (Compensation
       has explained in detail the pay    management in a knowledge-based
       of executive compensation. This    world,  Pearson  Education,  Inc.
       information is useful to understand   2003) in their book explain in detail
       the base of the compensation       how the compensation plans work.
       plans  and  its  benefits  for  the   All the benefits and pay included in
       employee and for the organization.   executive compensation have also
       The 5 basic components of an       been covered. These books explain
       executive consist of Salary, Employ   in detail the compensation strategies
       Benefits  and  Perquisites,  Short-  and  its  effects  on  the  economy
       term incentives and Long- term     and  organizations.  Some  points
       incentives. All these benefits can be   to keep in mind while framing a
       defined  by  six  methods  including   compensation plan are:
       Salary, Job grade, Key position,
       Job title, Reporting relationship   •     Mission and vision.
       and a combination of these. The     •     Business plan or strategy.
       book gives  a clear understanding
       of  the  compensation  benefits  and   •   Life cycle, organizational
       perquisites.  The  benefits  include   structure and business processes.
       paid leaves, service programs, health   •  Workforce    composition
       care, and retirement coverage for all  and demographics.
       the employees in an organization.


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