Page 92 - IMDR Journal 2025
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Research Article
            secure, and reliable. Looking ahead, deep technologies are   unit  costs  and  requires  complex  scheduling.  Production
            expected to play an even greater role in shaping the future of   lines that create TV sets, pencils and automobiles serve as
            trade  finance,  especially  as  advancements  like  quantum   examples  for  repetitive  process  type  products.  This
            computing  and  decentralized  finance  (DeFi)  gain   production  approach  enables  high  production  volumes
            momentum. These innovations have the potential to make   however  it  requires  expensive  equipment  downtime  and
            global trade faster, safer, and more efficient. Experts believe   reduces  operational  flexibility.  The  continuous  process
            that as AI and blockchain continue to evolve, we could see   involves  the  production  of  the  highest  volumes,  rigid
            the rise of nearly fully automated trade finance systems. The   equipment,  and  low-skilled  personnel.  Examples  of  a
            increasing adoption of digital assets together with tokenized   continuous  process  type  are  sugar,  flour,  gasoline,  steel
            trade  instruments  will  bring  substantial  changes  to  how   production, and supplying electricity or the Internet. This
            financial operations occur across international borders. The   type's  disadvantages  are  its  rigidity  and  low  variety;  its
            Progress  experiences  persistent  challenges  because  of   advantages are high volumes and efficiency. Project process
            cybersecurity risks and regulatory shortcomings. Research   type is usually chosen in project work cases, for example,
            and proper policy development will be necessary to achieve   when filming a movie, publishing a book, building a dam.
            complete  benefits  from  deep-tech  applications  in  global   Project type can have characteristics of all types because of
            financial operation.                               the projects' variety. Thus, the five basic process types and
                                                              the advantages and disadvantages of each were described by
            METHODOLOGY                                       comparing and contrasting them using examples. Job shops
                                                              are often used when there is a need to produce small volumes
            This research utilizes existing data sources to explore deep   of unique products; batches are used in medium volumes
            technological  impacts  on  global  trade  finance   and work variety. Repetitive and continuous types emerged
            transformation.  The  trade  finance  sector  holds  vital
                                                              after  the  industrial  revolution  and  now  represent  high
            importance  yet  academic  research  on  this  topic  remains
                                                              volume production types for the mass consumer.
            sparse.  The  study  uses  various  dependable  sources  that
            include WTO and ICC information to determine significant     Meanwhile,  digital  payments  are  growing  quickly  and
            trade  finance  trends  and  technology  adoption  rates.  The   could reach $250 billion by 2025. But as digital payments
            research analyzes the technological developments that take   rise, so do cyber threats, which cost the global economy $6
            place within the trade finance industry. The study assesses   trillion in 2022 alone, highlighting the urgent need for better
            how  new  deep  technologies  influence  trade  finance   security  measures.  Real-time  data  analytics  tools  enable
            operations  by  evaluating  their  effects  on  efficiency  and   businesses  to  make  better  decisions  through  demand
            security  and  transparency  levels.  The  research  provides   forecasting  and  risk  assessment  processes.  Deep  tech
            useful  knowledge  which  helps  policymakers  alongside   adoption  faces  several  obstacles  because  organizations
            financial institutions and businesses to manage the changing   worry about data privacy risks and cybersecurity threats and
            global trade finance environment.                  system  integration  problems.  Various  stakeholders
                                                              including  governments  and  regulators  and  financial
                                                              institutions and technology providers must collaborate to
            FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION                           achieve  successful  tool  implementation.  The  future
                                                              potential of quantum computing and DeFi and tokenization
            Our research paper , we examined a wide range of existing
            research and data to understand how deep technologies are   in trade finance depends on establishing robust regulatory
                                                              frameworks  and  security  measures.  Overcoming  these
            changing the landscape of trade finance around the world.
                                                              challenges is essential to establish a worldwide trade finance
            Selecting a manufacturing process usually depends on the   system with enhanced speed and security which will also
            type of work and the volume of production. There are five   promote inclusiveness and resilience.
            main process types – job shop, batch, repetitive, continuous,
            and project. Noteworthy, there are many factors to consider   CONCLUSION
            when choosing a process, as each type has its advantages and   Deep  technologies  including  blockchain,  artificial
            disadvantages. This paper aims to describe the five basic   intelligence  (AI),  big  data  analytics  and  digital  payment
            process  types  by  comparing  and  contrasting  them  using   solutions  have  been  integrated  rapidly  into  global  trade
            examples Job shops and batches first emerged as production   finance  systems  to  transform  efficiency  and  security
            methods  before  the  industrial  revolution  introduced   outcomes while enhancing transparency across the industry.
            repetitive  and  continuous  processes.  Job  shops  produce   The  research  reveals  these  technological  innovations  are
            various  products  through  small  volume  production.  The   key drivers of lower transaction costs and fraud prevention
            process  needs  adaptable  equipment  together  with  skilled
                                                              while also speeding up trade settlement processes. Smart
            personnel to handle various work tasks. The process has two
                                                              contracts on blockchain systems have proven essential for
            main disadvantages which include expensive unit costs and   enabling  automated  financial  transactions  while
            difficult scheduling. The job shop model exists in two main   streamlining trade processes by eliminating intermediaries.
            forms which include jewelry repair shops and veterinarian   The  integration  of  AI  into  risk  management  and  fraud
            clinics.  Batches  serve  as  the  production  method  for   detection  systems  enhances  financial  security  and  digital
            moderate quantities of products that have moderate variety.   payment systems make cross-border trades both faster and
            Bakers and airlines that serve groups of people serve as   more  accessible  for  participants.  Trade  finance
            typical examples of this production method. The process   professionals believe deep technology adoption will expand
            offers flexibility as its main benefit yet it generates moderate
                                                              further as AI adoption grows at a 35% annual rate while

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