Page 58 - Connect 2024-25

Sundarbans: Home to the Bengal tiger and the
largest mangrove forest in the world, the Sundarbans
are a prime example of how tourism can coexist with
conservation. Eco-tourism initiatives here focus on
community-based activities, such as guided boat tours
that educate visitors about the importance of mangroves
in combating climate change.

Himalayas: The Indian Himalayas, especially in states
like Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, have seen an
uptick in eco-conscious travelers. From trekking in eco-
sensitive zones to staying in sustainable homestays, the
region is a beacon for those looking to connect with Challenges and Future Outlook
nature without causing harm. While the growth of eco-tourism in India is promising,
it faces certain challenges. Over-tourism in fragile
ecosystems, inadequate waste disposal mechanisms,
and the need for better regulation are pressing concerns.
In some areas, the commercialization of eco-tourism has
led to greenwashing, where businesses claim to be eco-
friendly without genuinely reducing their environmental
impact. However, with the rising awareness among
travellers and concerted efforts by the government, India
is well on its way to becoming a leader in eco-tourism.
More travellers are opting for sustainable choices, from
staying in eco-lodges to participating in conservation
projects during their trips.

Conclusion
Eco-tourism in India is not just about seeing beautiful
places but it is also about experiencing them responsibly.
Government Initiatives It is a movement toward sustainable living and travel,
The Indian government has been proactive in promoting one that invites tourists to become active participants in
eco-tourism through various policies. The Ministry protecting the environment. As more regions open to
of Tourism recently launched the National Strategy eco-tourism, India’s role in global sustainable tourism
for Sustainable Tourism 2023, which emphasizes will only grow, offering unique experiences while
eco-friendly infrastructure, waste management, and ensuring that nature’s beauty remains untouched for
community engagement in tourism planning. The generations to come.
government also allocated funds to develop eco-
tourism circuits, especially in less-explored regions like
the Northeastern states, aiming to draw tourists while
preserving natural beauty.
Additionally, in July 2023, the Tiger Census revealed
a significant rise in the tiger population in India, now
home to around 3,167 tigers. This conservation success
has been partially attributed to eco-tourism initiatives
in national parks like Ranthambore, Bandhavgarh,
and Jim Corbett, where tourism revenue directly funds
conservation efforts and local livelihoods.

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