Page 38 - IMDR MSME BOOK 2021
P. 38

Managing Finance in Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
             The  commonly  used  pricing  policies  to  achieve  the
             desired sales and prot are given as follows:

                         Figure No. 8 – Pricing Policies

                                        Premium
                                        Pricing
                                 Price         Pentration
                               Discrimination
                                                Pricing
                                       Pricing
                                       Policies
                               Psychological   Skmming
                                Pricing         Pricing
                                        Bundle
                                        Pricing
             1) Premium pricing
             It is a type of pricing which involves establishing a price
             higher  than  the  competitors  to  achieve  a  premium
             positioning. The rm can use this type of pricing policy
             when the   product or service offered by it have   some
             unique features or core advantages, or when the rm
             has  a  unique  competitive  advantage  compared  to  the
             competitors.
             2) Penetration pricing

             This pricing policy is designed to capture market share
             by entering the market with a low price as compared to
             the competitors. It can be used to attract more customers
             and to make the customer switch from current brands
             existing in the market. The rm can target price sensitive
             customers  and  once  a  market  share  is  captured,  the
             prices are increased by the rm.

             3) Skimming price
             Skimming pricing is a type of pricing policy used by rms
             that have a signicant competitive advantage and can
             gain  maximum  revenue  advantage  before  the  other
             competitors begin to offer similar products. After having
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