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business in hand. I the further  at the turn of the 20th century
       parts of this case study we will see  would have gotten anything other
       IT sector managed to compensate  than pay as payment for their labor
       its employee and moreover kept  services.  However,  by  the  turn  of
       them happily compensated in the  the century, perks made up more
       pandemic era.                      than  25%  of  the  average  worker’s
        Objectives                        pay. For the majority of the century,
                                          these benefits—which were referred
        •    To study the traditional methods   to  as  fringe  benefits—included
       of employee compensation in the    employer-paid  benefits  like  health,
       IT sector.                         life, and unemployment insurance

        •  To  study  the  changes  in  the   as  well  as  retirement  and  savings
       executive   compensation    post   programs, as well as paid holidays
       covid-19 in the IT sector.         and  vacation  time.  Benefits  that
                                          make up the compensation package
        Literature Review
                                          today are still changing, and variable
        American employees have seen an  pay schemes like profit-sharing and
       improvement in compensation over  stock options are becoming more
       the past century. Throughout the  significant.   Emerging   benefits
       century, changes in wage structures  like family care are  still changing,
       have typically been sparked by some  and variable pay schemes like
       sort of imbalance brought on by a  profit-sharing  and  stock  options
       crisis or a change in the population.  are  becoming  more  significant.
       The Great Depression, which  Emerging  benefits  like  family  care
       marked  a  turning  point  in  how  are also becoming more broadly
       companies paid their employees in  accessible.
       the 20th century, was the greatest   Industrial workers’ compensation
       crisis that the American worker had   for the first third of the 20th century
       to endure. However, among other    was primarily made up of wages
       changes, the growth of unionization   based on production performance,
       and the rise in the number of      usually a piece rate paid on each
       working women have also led to     unit created. The determination
       changes in pay practices.          of  piece  rates  for  unit  production

        Simple piecework pay has given  was  usually  left  to  the  individual
       way   to   complex    contractual  shop  foreman’s  discretion  rather
       remuneration packages as the  than being governed by any formal
       means of  compensation for labor  managerial or industrial standards.
       services. Few  workers in America  Since wage standards wouldn’t be

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