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work alongside or obey women.  workers and their representatives
       Therefore, to maximize productivity  with more information to combat
       and earnings, businesses may  pay discrimination, and to help
       choose to separate male and female  governments identify when, where,
       personnel at work.                 and  how  to  target  gender  wage
        • Assumptions about women’s       inequalities.  Pay   transparency
       productivity: Because they are     initiatives can be particularly crucial
       perceived as less productive than   to eliminate the discriminatory
       males, women are frequently        wage gap or the portion of the
       not given preference regarding     gender wage difference that cannot
       promotions to higher levels of the   be attributable to observable worker
       professional hierarchy. This might   attributes, like degree of education.
       lead to most women congregating    According to the report, three
       at the bottom of the occupational   crucial pay transparency tools exist
       hierarchy.                         to bridge the gender wage gap. They
                                          include employer pay gap reporting,
        The gender pay gap tends to rise   equal pay auditing systems, and
       due to all these causes.           equal pay in collective bargaining.
        According to  the report  on ‘Pay   Governments working to close
       Transparency Tools to Close the    the gender wage gap are gaining
       Gender Wage Gap’ by the OECD       momentum with pay transparency
       in 2022, it can be understood      and salary mapping policies.
       that the goal of pay transparency
       and wage mapping policies is to
       draw attention to gender salary
       inequalities  in   organizations.
       Pay transparency measures are
       considered  especially  crucial  for
       eliminating  the   discriminatory          Image Source: njbia.org
       wage gap, or the portion of the
       gender wage difference that cannot   Many  factors  influence  the
       be attributable to visible worker   gender  wage  gap.  One  problem  is
       characteristics  like  level  and  field   horizontal segregation, which refers
       of education (Hofman et al., 2020;   to the concentration of men and
       European Commission, 2020).        women in particular industries or
       The purpose of such measures is    occupations. Women are typically
       to urge companies to prevent and   underrepresented in professions that
       rectify pay imbalance, to provide   pay comparatively higher incomes,


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