Page 20 - Appreciating Organization's Biggest Assets
P. 20

measures have drawn considerable  inside an organization is made
       interest from policymakers and have  public. The story of Lilly Ledbetter
       been adopted in Finland, Sweden,  demonstrates     this.  Ledbetter,
       Norway,  Denmark,  Austria,  the  a supervisor  at the American
       United    Kingdom,     Germany,    manufacturing firm Goodyear Tire,
       Iceland, and the United States.  was not aware that the salaries of
       Although transparency rules have  her male coworkers in comparable
       recently been implemented in many  roles were higher than hers. She
       nations, there is little data linking  sued her company for employment
       them to the gender wage gap. The  discrimination after receiving this
       authors of the paper ‘The new age  information  via  an  anonymous
       of  wage  transparency,’  Richard  letter. This case ultimately reached
       Trotter, Susan Rawson Zacur, and  the  U.S.  Supreme  Court,  and  as
       Lisa Stickney emphasize that one  a  result,  the  Lilly  Ledbetter  Fair
       reason the gender gap still exists  Pay Act of 2009 was passed, which
       is that it is concealed. Thus, it is  lessened the difficulty of bringing a
       anticipated that knowledge of the  discrimination claim. The Ledbetter
       gender wage gap and peer earnings  case highlights employees’ initiative.
       will  influence  salary  negotiations,  Broad salary disclosure may also
       thereby assisting in reducing the  help close the gender pay gap due to
       gap. Institutions advise developing  institutional reactions to increased
       pay transparency tools for this  public awareness of pay inequalities.
       reason.                            Organizations may specifically take

        Tomasz Obloj and Todd Zenger      institutional action to modify
       (2022) focus on two separate       salaries to maintain good public
       income patterns that have increased   relations. For instance, Mas (2017)
       over the past few decades: ongoing   discovered that in California, the
       pay inequality, particularly a gender   publication  of city manager wages
       pay gap, and rising pay inequality.   resulted in a decrease in average
       Pay transparency has received much   salary, which has been viewed as an
       support as a solution for both. Per the   institutional reaction to the public’s
       paper published by Michael Baker,   uproar about high compensation
       Yosh Halberstam, Kory Kroft,       levels.
       Alexandre Mas, and Derek Messacar
       in 2019, people may privately
       demand better compensation from
       their employer if information about
       gender-based   salary   differences

                                        20
   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25