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by 2030.



        The scope of value addition in millets starts from primary processing,
        followed by secondary processing via milling  the grain to obtain
        millet flour, and tertiary processing to yield value-added products.
        The Indian government is focusing on promoting millet production
        through area expansion and productivity improvements, to yield a
        projected export surplus of 0.56 million metric tonnes of millets by
        2030.

        Analysis suggests that the present 1.68 lakh metric tonnes of millet
        grain exported from India can increase  to 3.1 lakh metric  tonnes
        by 2030, with an additional ~6 lakh metric tonnes of value-added
        products  such  as  flour,  pasta,  biscuits,  malt,  and  snacks  being
        exported. The projected export surplus of 0.56 million metric tonnes
        of millets in 2030 represents an export opportunity worth USD 2
        billion for India for millets and millet-based value-added products.
        Future Scope of Millets

        The Indian government has been actively promoting millet as part of
        a shift towards nutritional security. This shift from food security to
        nutritional security is expected to significantly impact the future of
        millets. Submissions and pilot missions by some state governments
        to promote millets can serve as models for scaling up.

        The focus should be on boosting productivity  to provide cost-
        effective,  high-quality  raw  materials  for  processors  and  exporters
        to supply value-added  products globally. Intensive  research  and
        development are required to improve access to improved varieties,
        efficient processing technology, and enhanced product shelf-life.

        Making major policy decisions and implementing them urgently will
        be crucial, including public procurement of millets, the announcement
        of MSP for small millets, public distribution, and WCD programs,
        determining HSN codes for certain millets, determining grades and
        standards for small millets, export promotion, and more.

        In addition to farm, R&D, and policy efforts, it is critical to invest in


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